“Before Glasnost, there were journalists, but there was no journalism.
There was a collective sin – propaganda.”
Alexander Pumpyansky
Born in 1940 in Alma-Ata, USSR (now Almaty, Kazakhstan). A renowned Russian political journalist.
“Before Glasnost, there were journalists, but there was no journalism.
There was a collective sin – propaganda.”
His journalistic journey started In 1963 with fifteen years at “Komsomolskaya Pravda” — from intern to executive editor and finally special correspondent in New York. It led to a professional ban in 1976 for reporting facts not Kremlin Agitprop deemed the cardinal sins of “bourgeois objectivism and worship of the American way of life”. The ban was finally lifted with the advent of Glasnost.
Editor-in-chief of one of the most prestigious political publications in Russia, “Новое время” (The New Times). 1991 — 2006. Later a columnist for the fearless “Novaya Gazeta”, now banned.
Member of the board of the Sakharov Center.
Member of the Board of the International Press Institute (1992 – 2000).
Author of books as well as scripts and texts for documentary films, including the Soviet-American series “The Unknown War in the East.”
In the USSR, there was neither political journalism nor actual politics. There was sex; otherwise, we wouldn’t have survived. Politics and consequently political journalism remained at the level of immaculate conception.
Before Glasnost, there were journalists, but there was no journalism. There was a collective sin – propaganda. There was the creation of wonders, authority, and secrecy. There was myth-making, fiction, exercises in rhetoric, transmission of secret signals, encryption of meanings, but not the search for and revelation of political truths. Not unveiling veils and not clearing away dirt. Not demystifying power. Journalists were pursued for truth, not pursuing truth.
Before democracy, there was no politics. There were conspiracies, plots, secrets behind seven seals, divination behind the Kremlin wall, authoritarian arbitrariness. Society did not monitor the decision-making process. Those who secretly made decisions monitored society. This was not the time for curious and farsighted… The new era began with Gorbachev and Yeltsin.”
(From the book “Two Leaders, or History as a Shipwreck,” 2003)
In “Mikhail Gorbachev’s Summits. Stars and Scars” Alexander Pumpyanskiy, who accompanied Gorbachev to all these monumental events as a special correspondent, offers a first-hand window into the highest level of transformational diplomatic discussions that dared to dream of a world freed from nuclear fear and forged in a new spiritof cooperation.